{"id":1823,"date":"2020-05-16T16:27:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-16T20:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nanobiotix.com\/resource\/endobronchial-ultrasound-guided-injection-of-nbtxr3-radio-enhancing-nanoparticles-into-mediastinal-and-hilar-lymph-nodes-a-swine-model-to-evaluate-feasibility-injection-technique-safety-nanopartic\/"},"modified":"2024-10-29T08:50:19","modified_gmt":"2024-10-29T12:50:19","slug":"endobronchial-ultrasound-guided-injection-of-nbtxr3-radio-enhancing-nanoparticles-into-mediastinal-and-hilar-lymph-nodes-a-swine-model-to-evaluate-feasibility-injection-technique-safety-nanopartic","status":"publish","type":"resource","link":"https:\/\/nanobiotix.com\/fr\/resource\/endobronchial-ultrasound-guided-injection-of-nbtxr3-radio-enhancing-nanoparticles-into-mediastinal-and-hilar-lymph-nodes-a-swine-model-to-evaluate-feasibility-injection-technique-safety-nanopartic\/","title":{"rendered":"Endobronchial ultrasound-guided injection of NBTXR3 radio-enhancing nanoparticles into mediastinal and hilar lymph nodes: a swine model to evaluate feasibility, injection technique, safety, nanoparticle retention and dispersion"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row padding_top=&#8221;0&#8243; padding_bottom=&#8221;0&#8243; section_container_layout=&#8221;full-width&#8221; remove_horizontal_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; module_type=&#8221;bg-color&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;yes&#8221; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; bg_color=&#8221;#28282e&#8221;][vc_column][vc_row_inner padding_top=&#8221;0&#8243; padding_bottom=&#8221;0&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;yes&#8221; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_paddings=&#8221;105&#8243; column_position_vertical=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_min_height=&#8221;700&#8243; column_min_height_sm=&#8221;400&#8243; column_min_height_xs=&#8221;350&#8243; module_type=&#8221;bg-image&#8221; bg_image=&#8221;99&#8243; mask_fx=&#8221;yes-mask&#8221; mask_color_mode=&#8221;palette&#8221; mask_bg_color_palette=&#8221;main-mask&#8221; animation_fx=&#8221;yes-animation&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;200&#8243; animation_offset_scroll_down=&#8221;90&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; animation_in=&#8221;fadeInUp&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;60px&#8221; responsive_lg=&#8221;hidden&#8221; responsive_md=&#8221;hidden&#8221;][az_box_icons box_icon_title=&#8221;Authors&#8221; box_icon_color_mode=&#8221;on-the-fly&#8221; icon_visibility=&#8221;yes-icon&#8221; icon_type=&#8221;font&#8221; icon=&#8221;fa fa-edit&#8221; icon_color_mode=&#8221;on-the-fly&#8221; icon_size=&#8221;50&#8243; box_icon_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;]Roberto F. Casal<span class=\"notes up\">1<\/span>, Audra J. Schwalk<span class=\"notes up\">1<\/span>, Natalie Fowlkes<span class=\"notes up\">2<\/span>, Rebeca Romero Aburto<span class=\"notes up\">3<\/span>, William Norton<span class=\"notes up\">2<\/span>, Katherine A. Dixon<span class=\"notes up\">4<\/span>, Steven Lin<span class=\"notes up\">5<\/span>, Simona F. Shaitelman<span class=\"notes up\">5<\/span>, Gouthami Chintalapani<span class=\"notes up\">6<\/span>, and Lori Hill<span class=\"notes up\">2<\/span> <span class=\"notes\"> 1 &#8211; Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; 2 &#8211; Department of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; 3 &#8211; Nanobiotix SA, Paris, France; 4 &#8211; John S. Dunn Center for Radiological Sciences, Department of Interventional Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; 5 &#8211; Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; 6 &#8211; Siemens Medical Solutions USA Inc., Malvern, PA, USA <\/span>[\/az_box_icons][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;60px&#8221; responsive_lg=&#8221;hidden&#8221; responsive_md=&#8221;hidden&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_paddings=&#8221;105&#8243; column_position_vertical=&#8221;middle&#8221; module_type=&#8221;bg-color&#8221; animation_fx=&#8221;yes-animation&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;300&#8243; animation_offset_scroll_down=&#8221;90&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; bg_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; animation_in=&#8221;fadeInUp&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;60px&#8221; responsive_lg=&#8221;hidden&#8221; responsive_md=&#8221;hidden&#8221;][az_box_icons box_icon_title=&#8221;Summary&#8221; icon_visibility=&#8221;yes-icon&#8221; icon_type=&#8221;font&#8221; icon=&#8221;az-icon az-icon-layers2&#8243; icon_color_mode=&#8221;on-the-fly&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#28282e&#8221; icon_size=&#8221;50&#8243;]<strong>Background:<\/strong> Loco-regionally advanced lung cancer is typically treated with a combination of chemotherapy and radiation therapy, but overall survival and local control remain poor. Radio-enhancing nanoparticles such as NBTXR3 activated by radiotherapy results in increased cell death and potentially an anti-tumor immune response. The goal of this study was to assess the feasibility and safety of endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS)-guided injection of NBTXR3 into mediastinal and hilar lymph nodes (LN), as well as assess nanoparticle retention in the LN post-injection.  <strong>Methods:<\/strong> Animals underwent bronchoscopy under general anesthesia with EBUS-guided injection of NBTXR3 into hilar and mediastinal LN. LN and injection volumes were calculated based on pre-injection computed tomography (CT) scans. CT scans were repeated at 5 min, 30 min, and 8 days post-injection. Blood-draws were also obtained at baseline and post-injection. Animals were then housed, monitored, and sacrificed 8 days post-injection. Necropsy was then performed with gross and histologic analysis of LN.  <strong>Results:<\/strong> A total of 20 LN were injected in 5 pigs (4 LN per animal). Nanoparticles were retained in 100% of LN at 30 min, and 90% of LN at 8 days. Extravasation of nanoparticles was seen in 4 out of the 20 LN. There were no cases of nanoparticle embolization visible by CT in distant organs. Small air-bubbles were introduced in the targets and surrounding tissue in 3 out of 20 LN. Of note, at 8 days, none of these air-bubbles were present on CT scan. There were no intra-procedural or post-procedural complications in either CT scans or necropsy findings. Pigs remained clinically stable and neither laboratory values nor necropsy showed evidence of inflammation.  <strong>Conclusions:<\/strong> EBUS-guided injection of NBTXR3 radio-enhancing nanoparticles can be safely performed achieving a high rate of nanoparticle retention, low extravasation, and no visible nanoparticle embolization.[\/az_box_icons][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;60px&#8221; responsive_lg=&#8221;hidden&#8221; responsive_md=&#8221;hidden&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"wds_primary_resource_type":0,"wds_primary_data_type":0,"wds_primary_indication":0,"wds_primary_platform_type":0,"footnotes":""},"resource_type":[23,24],"data_type":[29],"indication":[],"platform_type":[36],"class_list":["post-1823","resource","type-resource","status-publish","hentry","resource_type-no-rights","resource_type-publications","data_type-pre-clinical","platform_type-nbtxr3"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanobiotix.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource\/1823","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanobiotix.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanobiotix.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/resource"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nanobiotix.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource\/1823\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanobiotix.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanobiotix.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1823"},{"taxonomy":"data_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanobiotix.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/data_type?post=1823"},{"taxonomy":"indication","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanobiotix.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/indication?post=1823"},{"taxonomy":"platform_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanobiotix.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/platform_type?post=1823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}